Since Trump began his second term in January 2025, Congress has not passed significant aid for Ukraine, and his administration has slowed or blocked assistance approved earlier. Senator Dick Durbin has criticized what he called the administration’s inconsistent approach and said lawmakers need measures to ensure compliance with laws on support for Ukraine. A White House official said Trump is committed to resolving the conflict and pursuing a peace deal.
Democrats could attach aid for Ukraine or sanctions on Russia to major legislation, including the National Defense Authorization Act and budget bills. They can also block nominations and launch investigations. Trump has said he plans to veto legislation he opposes, but supporters of Ukraine may seek enough Republican votes to override a veto. Many Republicans have backed aid, describing it as part of a wider struggle for Western values.
Zelenskiy said he hoped the Democratic gains would bring more support, citing the party’s clear position. Analysts caution that a stronger Democratic presence may not produce major policy changes, particularly as Trump focuses on his legacy during his final two years in office. His recent actions favoring Russia, including a deal to import Russian diesel, have angered lawmakers from both parties.
The shifting balance in Congress could also shape upcoming US-led talks involving Ukraine and Russia. Experts say a Democratic Congress could constrain Trump’s efforts to strengthen ties with Moscow and increase pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to seek a resolution. Ukraine is seeking to preserve bipartisan backing, but the new Congress does not begin work until January. Russian attacks are escalating as a harsh winter approaches, leaving the country facing a worsening immediate outlook.
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