The breakthrough emerged during Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf’s recent mission to Iraq. Iraqi President Nizar Amedi signaled that the agreement, discussed at the Baghdad Dialogue policy conference, marks a shift in how the two nations manage maritime energy transit. For Iraq, the move provides a necessary reprieve from a period of intense scrutiny and limited movement through the vital waterway.
Prior to this authorization, Iranian oversight had stifled traffic through the strait, keeping volume significantly below pre-conflict levels while leaving vessels vulnerable to security threats. Despite this newfound access, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi remains focused on reducing reliance on the strait. The Iraqi government continues to pursue a broader strategy of diversifying its export infrastructure, including active plans for transit routes through Turkey, Syria, and Jordan to insulate the national economy from future geopolitical volatility.





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