Syria Finalizes Transitional Parliament as First Session Looms

The completion of the assembly follows a selection process that began last year, with two-thirds of the body previously chosen via regional electoral colleges. President al-Sharaa’s final appointments included 15 women, bringing the total female representation to 21. This move appears aimed at silencing criticism regarding the inclusivity of the previous selection rounds, though significant gaps remain. Notably, seats for the Druze-majority province of Sweida stay vacant, as security conditions and persistent friction between local fighters and state forces prevent full integration into the political process.

Despite the return of a legislative body, the new parliament faces structural limitations. Under the 2025 interim constitutional framework, the Assembly holds the power to debate and approve laws, but lacks the authority to challenge the government’s tenure. Executive power remains firmly anchored in the presidency, prompting rights groups and political observers to question the depth of the promised reforms. As the Assembly prepares for its inaugural session, international stakeholders are watching closely to see if the body serves as a genuine vehicle for institutional change or merely a facade for continued presidential dominance.