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BNP Paribas Warns of Stalled Growth for India Amid Rising Oil Prices

With Brent crude surging past USD 100 a barrel, India’s economic momentum faces a significant squeeze. BNP Paribas analysts caution that the combination of persistent commodity inflation and tightening global interest rates is eroding domestic consumption, forcing the Reserve Bank of India into an increasingly difficult monetary policy corner.

BNP Paribas Warns of Stalled Growth for India Amid Rising Oil Prices

While India’s macro indicators showed early resilience through robust credit growth and vehicle sales, high-frequency data now signals a cooling period. Manufacturing activity has hit its lowest point since August 2021, accompanied by a noticeable decline in new orders and steel production. The services sector is mirroring this trend, with weakened cargo volumes and airline traffic highlighting a broader industrial slowdown.

The strain is particularly acute in rural areas, where a monsoon deficit and elevated food prices have hindered agricultural output. Reservoir levels have plummeted to 68% of capacity, down from 83% last year, directly impacting sowing cycles. With inflation reaching 4.8% in August—staying above the 4% target for three months—core price pressures have widened beyond volatile fuel and food costs. While strong government grain procurement and steady bank lending offer a buffer, the brokerage warns that these headwinds threaten to dampen the Reserve Bank of India’s projected 4.7% growth for the second quarter.

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