The proposed declaration avoids naming specific aggressors, opting instead for a broad condemnation of unilateral force that could serve as a diplomatic buffer. This consensus represents a significant hurdle cleared, given that previous summits often stalled over regional friction between member states. By aligning on a unified position, the group seeks to demonstrate that its expanded membership—now including Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, and the UAE alongside the original five nations—can function as a cohesive geopolitical entity.
Beyond military posturing, the agenda shifts toward the long-standing ambition of institutional reform. Member nations are pushing to dilute the dominance of the World Bank and the IMF, advocating for a global financial order that reflects the economic weight of emerging markets. Trade cooperation remains the bedrock of these discussions, with delegates aiming to integrate newer members into the bloc’s existing financial networks to insulate themselves from external geopolitical pressure.




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