The proposed T$1.1 trillion allocation extends beyond traditional military procurement. It incorporates funding for the coast guard, veteran services, and specialized defense projects, effectively locking the island’s military expenditure above 3% of its annual GDP. This fiscal expansion follows persistent calls from Washington for Taipei to bolster its self-defense infrastructure.
Beijing continues to assert sovereignty over the island, maintaining a frequent presence of military assets in surrounding waters and airspace. In response, Taiwan has prioritized domestic defense industrialization, most notably through its indigenous submarine program. These efforts are complemented by the annual Han Kuang exercises, which serve as the cornerstone of the government’s strategy to test resilience and readiness under the threat of potential blockade or invasion.



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