The restoration of rights comes three years after the OPCW suspended Syria in 2021, a penalty imposed following confirmed reports of poison gas usage during the civil war. Investigators from both the United Nations and the OPCW had previously attributed the use of sarin and chlorine barrel bombs to government forces, resulting in thousands of casualties. Throughout that period, Damascus and its ally Russia consistently denied these findings.
Following the fall of Bashar al-Assad, the current Syrian leadership has pledged to comply with the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention. According to the OPCW, the new authorities have already initiated concrete steps to address the legacy of the former regime’s clandestine program. A Syrian official noted in May that the transitional government had successfully located raw materials and munitions linked to past attacks. The OPCW executive council plans to maintain oversight of these efforts, ensuring the total elimination of any remaining weapons that pose a proliferation risk.




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