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India Launches Viksit Bharat Mission to Transform Rural Employment

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced the July 1 launch of the Viksit Bharat-Employment and Livelihood Guarantee Mission, a sweeping policy shift designed to replace the existing MGNREGA with a 125-day work guarantee aimed at ensuring continuous labor opportunities for every rural worker across the nation.

India Launches Viksit Bharat Mission to Transform Rural Employment

During deliberations in Delhi with state officials and Rural Development Ministers, Chouhan framed the mission as a pivotal tool for eradicating rural unemployment. The government intends to move beyond the previous legislative framework, focusing on grassroots implementation to ensure that laborers remain consistently engaged. According to the Minister, the goal is to eliminate idle time for the rural workforce entirely.

The policy transition has sparked political friction. Opposition leaders have criticized the administration for altering long-standing funding dynamics and removing Mahatma Gandhi’s name from the program. Conversely, proponents such as Uttar Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Keshav Prasad Maurya argue that the mission serves as a critical component of the BJP's "double-engine" strategy to accelerate the country’s path toward a developed economic status by 2025.

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