Voters lined up early Sunday at stations like the Hotel de Ville in Noumea, signaling a high-stakes engagement despite the recent violence that delayed the democratic process. The archipelago, colonized by France in 1853, remains deeply divided between the 41% Melanesian Kanak demographic and the 24% of European descent.
These results set the stage for high-pressure negotiations with Paris regarding the territory’s constitutional future. While previous referendums favored maintaining an association with France, the strength of the anti-independence bloc provides a clear mandate as the islands navigate their status within the French Republic.





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