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UK wage growth outpaces forecasts as Bank of England eyes rate decision

British annual wage growth excluding bonuses hit 3.4% in the three months to April, defying expectations and putting pressure on the Bank of England. The data, released just hours before the central bank’s interest rate announcement, shows a labor market tighter than the 5.0% jobless rate anticipated by economists.

UK wage growth outpaces forecasts as Bank of England eyes rate decision

The Bank of England remains focused on whether current wage dynamics will force inflation away from its 2% target. Officials are weighing the impact of global oil price volatility against a cooling demand for labor. While the unemployment rate sits at 4.9%, policymakers generally believe the job market has lost the intensity seen in previous years, which should theoretically curb significant pay hikes.

Following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, inflation surged to 11.1%, leaving wage growth trapped above 5% for nearly three years. This trend complicated the central bank's efforts to stabilize the economy. Currently, the Bank of England maintains that wage increases consistently above 3% are incompatible with a 2% inflation target, particularly given the UK's persistently weak productivity growth. Markets widely expect the bank to hold interest rates at 3.75% during today's session.

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