The agreement outlines specific regulatory steps to manage maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a volatile chokepoint for global oil supplies. By establishing a monitoring mechanism for these waters, both nations hope to prevent the military skirmishes that have frequently brought them to the brink of open confrontation.
Beyond maritime security, the pact targets the core of the U.S.-Iran impasse: the nuclear enrichment program and the complex web of sanctions. Negotiators have agreed to a step-by-step implementation process, shifting away from all-or-nothing demands toward a calibrated easing of restrictions in exchange for verifiable nuclear transparency. This diplomatic pivot carries heavy weight for Lebanon, where regional power dynamics have been strained by the broader U.S.-Iran rivalry, potentially signaling a rare window for stabilization in the Middle East.





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