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Iraq Faces Uncertainty as US Coalition Prepares for Withdrawal

As the US-led anti-jihadist coalition prepares to exit Iraq this Wednesday, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi faces the daunting task of integrating Iran-backed militias into the state security apparatus. The move leaves Baghdad struggling to balance its sovereignty against the entrenched influence of Tehran and the volatility of regional conflicts.

Iraq Faces Uncertainty as US Coalition Prepares for Withdrawal

The pledge by Al-Zaidi to disarm pro-Iran factions remains largely aspirational, with senior officials indicating that Tehran has no intention of relinquishing its strategic assets while regional tensions persist. Analysts suggest that these groups view their arsenal as a necessary hedge against American and Israeli objectives, which they define as the total elimination of their organizations rather than simple disarmament. The government, meanwhile, lacks a concrete roadmap for integration, leaving the country in a precarious stalemate.

While some factions have signaled a willingness to negotiate, others remain defiant, asserting that their weapons are inextricably linked to national sovereignty and the demand for a full end to US political and economic interference. Diplomatic sources confirm that while an unannounced truce has prevented immediate conflict, the lack of trust between the state, the militias, and Washington suggests that a peaceful transition remains distant. For now, the Iraqi government continues to treat these groups as a political liability, hoping that time and trust-building measures might eventually yield a framework for stability.

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