The current trade deficit in telecommunications is stark, as the country imports up to USD 5 billion in gear annually while struggling to gain a foothold in international markets. Critical hardware, specifically 4G and 5G antenna arrays, remains tethered to supply chains dominated by Chinese manufacturers. This systemic vulnerability threatens to stifle the sector's growth potential unless domestic production scales rapidly.
To bridge this gap, the government has deployed the Production Linked Incentive scheme, a mechanism intended to catalyze local assembly and component manufacturing. NITI Aayog projects that sustained policy intervention could escalate the industry to a USD 50 billion export hub within the next decade. Achieving this milestone would fundamentally shift the sector’s role in the national economy, moving it from an import-heavy burden to a primary contributor to India's GDP.





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