The island, referred to as Etorofu by the Japanese government, has remained under Russian administration since the Soviet seizure of the territory following Japan's surrender in World War Two. For Tokyo, the return of these islands serves as an essential precondition for any formal peace treaty and subsequent economic cooperation. The timing of the trip carries particular weight, as it aligns with Japan's somber remembrance of the war’s end.
This diplomatic friction occurs within a broader landscape of hostility, exacerbated by Japan’s participation in international sanctions against Russia following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. By asserting presence on the islands, Moscow continues to signal a firm stance on its sovereignty, effectively sidelining hopes for a breakthrough in bilateral relations.




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