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Trump Administration Targets Chinese Data Center Hardware

The Trump administration is drafting a ban on U.S. imports of Chinese optical transceivers, aiming to secure the infrastructure powering the domestic AI boom. By blocking these components, officials hope to mitigate risks of data theft, malware installation, and service disruptions within U.S. data centers that house critical artificial intelligence models.

Trump Administration Targets Chinese Data Center Hardware

The Federal Communications Commission is steering this initiative, with plans to finalize and publish the measure later this year. These devices, which facilitate high-speed data transmission over fiber-optic cables, are viewed by administration hawks as a strategic vulnerability. Proponents of the ban argue that securing the supply chain now is essential, citing concerns that Chinese hardware could become as deeply entrenched in U.S. networks as Huawei equipment previously did, making future removal prohibitively expensive and complex.

A primary target of the potential restriction is Zhongji Innolight, which commands a 27% share of the global transceiver market and was recently added to the Pentagon’s list of military-backed entities. While the move could benefit U.S.-based manufacturers like Coherent and Lumentum, analysts warn these firms currently lack the production scale to fill the void left by Chinese suppliers. This policy shift underscores a broader effort by the FCC to utilize its "Covered List" to systematically restrict Chinese technology, following recent bans on drones, routers, and robotics equipment. The Chinese embassy in Washington has formally opposed the move, warning that Beijing will take necessary measures to protect its interests if the restrictions proceed.

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