The anticipated price shocks linked to Gulf-based production disruptions have dissipated, with costs returning to pre-conflict levels. This resilience stems from China's aggressive export strategy and Indonesia's rapid ascent as a key supplier, bolstered by significant foreign capital. Market participants appear to have priced in the regional instability, betting on the ability of these alternative hubs to fill any potential production gaps.
Nevertheless, the long-term outlook remains fraught with friction. New European import duties targeting carbon-intensive materials and protective domestic stockpiling strategies are creating fresh friction points. While current volumes remain steady, these regulatory pressures and the underlying volatility in the Middle East suggest that the current market equilibrium is fragile and vulnerable to further shocks.




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