The German Shipowners' Association (VDR) labeled the initiative legally unsustainable, warning it threatens the long-standing international principle of free passage. Martin Kroeger, head of the VDR, cautioned that normalizing such tolls could trigger a broader trend, emboldening other nations to impose similar levies on critical global straits. Unlike the established transit fees collected by the Panama and Suez Canal authorities, industry leaders argue that the Strait of Hormuz remains an international waterway where such unilateral taxation lacks a clear legal mandate.
Faced with the prospect of increased costs and geopolitical volatility, Hapag-Lloyd has shifted its operational strategy. The company is actively rerouting vessels to avoid the strait entirely, seeking to insulate its supply chains from the potential fallout of the U.S. blockade. This defensive maneuver underscores the deepening friction between commercial logistics providers and Washington’s current maritime security policy in the region.



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