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Syria Weighs Strategic Risks in Hezbollah Engagement

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani has signaled a tentative openness to engaging with Hezbollah, provided the move aligns with Damascus's core strategic interests. During high-level talks in Beirut with President Joseph Aoun and Speaker Nabih Berri, the minister navigated the delicate reality of Syria's proximity to Lebanon’s escalating sectarian volatility.

President Ahmed al-Sharaa remains publicly committed to isolating Syria from the spillover of its neighbor’s instability. While international pressure mounts—notably from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has floated the notion of Syrian forces acting as a buffer against Hezbollah—Damascus is hesitant. The Syrian leadership views any direct military entanglement in Lebanon as an existential risk that could derail efforts to solidify control after years of domestic civil war.

Al-Shibani’s recent diplomatic outreach underscores a calculated gamble. By keeping lines of communication open, Syria maintains leverage in regional power plays without committing to the costly, unpredictable role of a regional enforcer. For now, the administration in Damascus prefers to monitor the border rather than cross it, wary that intervention would invite the very regional escalation it has spent years trying to avoid.

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